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Fabrics 101: Embroidering on Chamois
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Fabrics 101: Embroidering
on
Chamois
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Rugged. Cozy. Durable.
Comfy. Cotton chamois has
all of these excellent
qualities.
It's a soft but sturdy fabric
that is perfect for sewing
everything from warm quilts
and cozy bedding to strong tote bags and
rugged seat covers.
Chamois is tough enough
to stand up to a lot of use
and washing, yet known for
its softness in garments and
quilts. With this kind of
comfort and durability,
chamois is an all-around
friendly fabric for a
variety of
different projects! |
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Embroidery
is striking on soft and cozy chamois
fabric. |
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Cotton
chamois is commonly used to
make shirts and other
garments. For example, the
durable chamois shirts found
in stores specializing in outdoor wear
-- such as Cabelas, L.L.
Bean, and Eddie Bauer's --
are made from cotton
chamois.
Finding chamois on the bolt
is pretty hit-or-miss, so I
ordered a few colors from
Fabrics.com. When it
arrived, I was surprised to
find
how stretchy it was! Then I
realized it was polyester
chamois, not cotton. |
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Cotton chamois is often used in shirts,
while polyester chamois makes great
quilts. |
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Polyester chamois is even
softer than cotton (it reminds
me a little of fleece, with a lower nap)
and it is much stretchier. This fabric
would make wonderful quilts and baby
blankets. I was curious to see what
kinds of designs would work well on the
polyester chamois. Read on to see what I
discovered!
Pre-washing is always a good
idea, but it's especially important for
cotton chamois, since cotton usually
shrinks to some degree, so I ran my
chamois shirt through the washer and
dryer. I pre-washed the polyester chamois as
well.
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After choosing the
Wild Side Horse for the
back of my cotton chamois
shirt, I made a template of
the design. I use templates
(printouts of designs) to
help me place the design,
and hoop the fabric so that
the design will be even and
straight.
If you don't have a program
that can print templates,
try Embird or Wilcom's
TrueSizer, or Buzz Xplore.
Or, stitch a quick sample of
the design that you'll be
using, and use that to plan where you'll place
the design.
I
centered the template on the
back of the shirt, marked the center
point, and marked the design's
horizontal and vertical axis
lines. This helps me to
stitch the design in the
right place.
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Templates
are a big help when planning where
to place and position embroidery
designs. |
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What kind of stabilizer will
work best with the cotton
chamois? Since cotton
chamois is frequently made
into items that get lots of
wear 'n' tear and wash 'n'
wear, cutaway stabilizer is
the best option. It offers
the most support for the
embroidery stitches, and
makes the strongest surface
for a design to stay great-looking for a long time.
I unbuttoned the shirt
completely, sprayed the inside
of the shirt with temporary
spray adhesive, then
smoothed a piece of cutaway
stabilizer inside the shirt,
making sure to cover the
design area. |
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Cutaway
stabilizer is a great choice for a
wash-and-wear chamois shirt. |
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I hooped the shirt with the
hoop running horizontally
(from sleeve to sleeve).
Once I put the hoop on my
machine, I rolled the excess
material up (make sure you
roll up instead of down, to
keep the fabric from being
pulled under the hoop), and
clipped it to keep it out of
the way. I used hair clips
for this, but chip clips or
clothespins will work, too. |
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Roll the
excess fabric up to the sides of the
hoop, and secure with clips. |
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Then I
embroidered the design,
making sure the fabric
behind the machine was
allowing the embroidery arm
to move freely.
After the design finished, I
trimmed the excess
stabilizer from the inside
of the shirt, leaving about
one inch of stabilizer
around the design edges. |
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Make sure
the embroidery arm can move freely
as the design stitches. |
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As you can see, this sturdy
cotton chamois shirt is
perfect for a stitch-filled
design, and the more
delicate
running stitches look great
as well.
Cotton
chamois is strong enough to
support more complex
designs, and has a low
enough nap to work with
lighter designs, such as
vintage-style and "sketchy"
designs, too. So pick a
design you love, and
embellish your cotton
chamois shirt! |
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Stitch-filled areas and running
stitches look great on cotton chamois. |
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With the polyester chamois,
I experimented with
different design types, to
see what types of designs
this softer, stretchier
fabric would support.
Using cutaway
stabilizer, I began by
stitching a design with open
areas and lots of satin
stitches. Would this be the
most stitch-filled design
the poly chamois could
support? As you can see in
the photo on the left, the
Graceful Labrador Retriever
design looks fabulous on
this fabric. |
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A golden
retriever design with open areas and
satin stitches is gorgeous on polyester
chamois. |
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After success with a more
open design, I decided to
try stitching a more
stitch-filled
design on the poly chamois.
Would it be able to support
more stitch-filled areas? I
loaded the
Flying Cardinal with Autumn
Leaves and Flowers onto
my machine, and stitched it
out. The results? Beautiful!
Despite its slightly higher
nap, and stretchiness, the
polyester chamois supported
this design very well. |
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Poly chamois supports more stitch-filled
designs well, with cutaway
stabilizer. |
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The last variable I wanted
to experiment with was what kind of
stabilizer would work best with the
polyester chamois. Would the stretchy
nature of the poly chamois mean it
needed the greater support of cutaway
stabilizer? Or would tear-away
stabilizer work as well as
cutaway on
this fabric?
I chose the
Owl and Flowers 1 design for
my stabilizer test, as it had
some smaller shapes as well
as different stitch-filled
areas.
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The photo on the left shows
the design stitched onto the
cutaway stabilizer. The
lines are crisp, the flowers
are well-shaped, and the
stitches look great! |
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With cutaway stabilizer the flowers hold
their shape. |
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Next, I
tried tear-away stabilizer
(shown left). Compare the flowers
at the top of the design to
the flowers in the photo
above. The flowers in the
picture to the left are
slightly misshapen. This is
because tear-away
stabilizer, with a stretchy
polyester chamois, doesn't
provide enough support for
the stitches.
I used a sharp sewing needle
(75/11) for this example. If
I had used an embroidery
needle, the difference would
have been more noticeable.
An embroidery needle would
leave larger perforations in
the tear-away stabilizer,
allowing the fibers of the
fabric to shift even more.
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Tear-away
stabilizer on stretchy poly
chamois
makes for a less crisp stitchout. |
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When
embroidering on a
stretchy fabric like
polyester chamois, cutaway
stabilizer provides the best
support as the needle
penetrates the fabric, and
the design can better hold its shape.
Cutaway stabilizer will bring you the
best results. But, if you must use a
tear-away stabilizer, be sure to use a
75/11 sharp needle (as opposed to an
embroidery needle) to minimize any
shifting or skewing of the fabric
fibers.
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Whether
you're stitching on cotton
chamois or polyester
chamois, with cutaway
stabilizer, embroidering on
these fabrics is a dream. So
stitch one of your favorite
designs onto a shirt or
tote, or sew a cuddly quilt
or blanket. Chamois is a
terrific showcase for your
embroidery! |
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This cotton
chamois shirt is handsome with
embroidery! |
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Laundering chamois:
Check the label for your
garment or fabric for specific care
instructions.
Cotton chamois:
Generally instructions will indicate
machine
wash cold, no chlorine bleach,
tumble dry low, remove promptly.
Polyester chamois:
Most instructions advise machine wash in warm water on the
gentle cycle. Use only nonchlorine
bleach if needed. Tumble dry on low,
remove promptly, warm iron as
needed.
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Stitching tips for chamois:
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Needle |
75/11
sharp needle; an embroidery needle
may also be used. |
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Stabilizer |
Cutaway
(2.5 ounce) |
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Design
Choice |
Any; but be
cautious of running-stitch designs (like Redwork) that may get lost
in the nap of the fabric. |
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