You've
created your embroidered
masterpiece. Now how do you
keep it looking beautiful
for years to come?
The care and keeping of
embroidery starts before you
ever take a stitch. In order
to make a finished product
that will hold up over time,
you need to start with the
right materials. Let's begin
at the beginning:
BEFORE EMBROIDERING
Choose fabric that's
substantial enough to
support your designs, and
match it with an appropriate
stabilizer.
This guide will help you
choose the right stabilizer
for a variety of different
fabrics, and
Kenny's Korner contains
many Fabrics 101 articles
that discuss in detail how
to embroider on various
fabrics.
Over the long run (and while
embroidering) cutaway
stabilizer provides more
stability than tearaway. The
fibers in tearaway
stabilizer are made to come
apart from each other
easily, so that you can tear
the stabilizer after a
design has stitched. As the
item is washed and used, the
fibers will disintegrate
further. Cutaway stabilizer,
on the other hand, is
specifically made to keep
its strength, so it will
help keep an embroidered
design looking like new
through repeated washing and
wearing. Attaching the
stabilizer to the back of
your fabric with temporary
spray adhesive can help get
your project off to a good
start as well.
Pre-shrink your fabric or
garment thoroughly before
embroidering. If the fabric
shrinks afterward, it will
appear puckered around the
embroidery. To pre-shrink,
wash and dry the fabric the
way you will after the item
is completed. It's not a bad
idea to use the warmest
water and dryer settings
recommended for the fabric
-- you want to get all the
shrinkage out of the way
now.
AFTER EMBROIDERING
Hand-washing and air-drying
are your gentlest options.
When machine washing
embroidered clothing, turn
the garments inside out to
protect the embroidery from
abrasion. When possible,
avoid washing embroidered
items with items that have
metal hardware such as
zippers.
To avoid shrinkage, wash the
fabric as gently as
possible, and air-dry if you
can. Make sure to follow the
fabric's care instructions.
If you're concerned about
the thread color bleeding
onto the fabric (or vice
versa), wash gently in cold
water. If you notice any
bleeding when washing the
fabric, rinse the item in
cool water until the color
is removed. Some say rayon
thread is less colorfast
than polyester thread, and
deep red colors are most
likely to bleed.
If pressing the embroidered
item, either use a pressing
cloth over the embroidery,
or iron on the back. Don't
let the iron touch the
embroidery directly.
Use dry heat and avoid the
steam feature on your iron
-- steam can cause the
stabilizer to shrink up,
creating a puckered look.
Keep in mind that all
textiles show wear as
they're washed and used.
Your job is to help your
embroidered creations age
gracefully so that they'll
bring joy and color into
your life for years to come.