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Fabrics 101: Embroidering on T-shirts
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Fabrics 101: Embroidering
on T-Shirts
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Click on the image to the right
to see the free video tutorial, or
read below for written instructions.
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Video is viewed best in Internet Explorer with
a high-speed connection, and Windows Media
Player. |
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T-shirts are a warm weather
favorite that come in a wide variety of colors and styles.
T-shirts are made of a stretchy knit fabric, so they need a
little special attention when embroidering on them. Read below
for tips and instructions!
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When
embroidering on T-shirts consider three things. The
first is design choice.
Choose designs that have open areas. That will help the
fabric to drape beautifully. If you choose designs that
are solid shapes (squares, rectangles, circles), then
those designs can cause the fabric to droop, and not
drape very well. |
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The second thing to
consider is stabilizer. Because T-shirts are thin and
stretchy, cutaway stabilizer will best support the
fabric during the embroidery, and also through wearing
and washing. |
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Third, hooping. Hooping
the stabilizer with the T-shirt will ensure that the
fabric and stabilizer stay together nice and tight
during the embroidery. That means that the stitches will
be clean and crisp, and the sections of the design will
line up precisely where they are supposed to. |
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To hoop a T-shirt, turn
it inside out. Spray a piece of medium-weight cutaway
stabilizer with spray adhesive, and smooth that on the
backside of the shirt. |
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Turn the shirt
right-side out. Loosen the screw on the outer hoop, and
slide the hoop inside the shirt. |
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Press the inner hoop
gently into place. Keep an eye on the fabric to make
sure that it's not stretched or skewed. The spray
adhesive on the cutaway stabilizer should prevent that
from happening. |
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Then, tighten the screw
again.
Attach the hoop to the machine, and roll the excess
shirt up and out of the way. You can use chip clips or
hair clips to help keep the excess fabric away from the
embroidery arm and machine. |
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Embroider the design.
The cutaway stabilizer does a great job of supporting
the fabric, and the hoop keeps the stabilizer and the
fabric together, so there's no shifting or gapping. |
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After the embroidery has
finished, turn the shirt inside-out and trim the excess
stabilizer away. Leave about 1/4 to 1/2 inch stabilizer
around the design. |
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The results are great!
The design has open areas so the fabric drapes well, and
the cutaway stabilizer supports the fabric well, so
there's no puckering around the design. |
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Some embroiderers prefer
to use tear-away or water-soluble stabilizers on
T-shirts. But we've found that those types of stabilizer
can give not-so-great results.
To test how different stabilizer work on T-shirts, we
embroidered the same design on the same type of shirt,
using different stabilizers. Here Kenny is hooping the
fabric with tear-away stabilizer. |
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And here he is hooping
the T-shirt with water-soluble stabilizer. |
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We embroidered the same
design on each shirt, and then washed and dried the
shirts together three times. Keep scrolling down the
page to see the results! |
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Below is the shirt that was backed with cutaway
stabilizer. The stitches are nice and crisp, and even
though the fabric is a stretchy knit, there's no
puckering or dimpling.
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Below is the shirt that was backed with tear-away
stabilizer, and the differences between it and the shirt
above are striking. There's a bit of puckering around
the designs, and the weave of the fabric is getting
warped around the stitches.
This happens because tear-away stabilizer actually
begins to tear away during the embroidery, as the needle
perforates the fabric and stabilizer. That means that
the fabric is getting less and less support as the
embroidery continues, and when the shirt is worn and
washed, the stabilizer gets weaker and weaker.
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And finally, below is the shirt that was backed with
water-soluble stabilizer. The water-soluble stabilizer
was removed in the first wash, and that means that
there's nothing to support the fabric during wearing and
washing. One of the paisley pieces is actually convex
and popping out of the fabric; other areas are
puckering, and the embroidery itself is looking a little
misshapen. This happens because without stabilizer, the
stretchy knit of the shirt pulls the embroidery in
different directions.
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For the best results,
and the longest life of an embroidered T-shirt, use
cutaway stabilizer.
One piece, medium weight, works great! |
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Stitching tips for T-shirts:
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